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Version March 2001
    


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Different targets, different techniques
Omnis feret omnia tellus
[texts]
[images and sounds]
[files]
[citations]


Different targets, different techniques... so obvious and yet, at the same time, so incredibly underestimated! Seekers know that each kind of quarry has specific characteristics and parameters you should take account of... moving quarryes on a evershifting "quicksand" web... how are you supposed to track results down when everything moves so quickly?

~ Texts ~
This section is closed to non seekers :-)
(But see also the [specific search engines] section)
~ Images and sounds ~

[Formats] [Finding images] [Images tools] [Essays] [Sounds]


Images formats


First of all: some info about the two MAIN formats used on the web for images: JPG vs GIF (or PNG)
While GIF is great for computer generated images with limited palettes, JPG is far better for photographs. It gives better quality images for the same file size.
JPG is optimized for photographs and similar continuous tone images that contain many, many colors. GIF compression is unkind to such images. JPG works by analyzing images and discarding kinds of information that the eye is least likely to notice. It stores information as 24 bit color. The degree of compression is adjustable. At small compression levels of photographic images, it is very difficult for the eye to discern any difference from the original, even at extreme magnification. Compression factors of more than 20 are often quite acceptable. Better graphics programs, such as Paint Shop Pro, allow you to view the image quality and file size as a function of compression level, so that you can conveniently choose the balance between quality and file size.
Currently, GIF and JPG are the formats used for nearly all web images. PNG does everything GIF does, and better, so expect to see PNG replace GIF in the future. PNG will not replace JPG, since JPG is much more efficient in compressing photographic images, even when set for quite minimal loss of quality. JPG is better for archiving images than lossless formats when disk space is not unlimited: scanning at higher resolution and then compressing severely results in better images.


Finding images


Search engines make it possible (though sometimes difficult) to find textual information on the Internet, but finding specific images can be daunting. In order to fetch images you can either use a general search engine or use specialized search engines or, also, use your own bots.
AltaVista allows you to search with the special search keyword "image:". For example, image:seeker (without "") returns Web pages with one or more graphic files containing the word "seeker" in the title, or words that begin with "seeker," like "seeker4" or "seekerb".
Careful, you'll have to turn off the infamous alta's censorship filter (tracking inside your cookies).
However this method should never be used alone: for better results you'll have to use additional searching commands to build a context for the "seeker" image. You want some "seeker intensive" pages, therefore a search query like the following one title:search image:seeker would probably be more helpful.

Images tools

[http://www.ncrtec.org/picture.htm] (The Amazing Picture Machine)

Altavista's image search

[http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query?mmdo=16&stype=simage]

The following query string has already a target: "bilibin"... substitute to "bilibin" whatever imagesquery you are interested in
http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query?pg=q&imgset=1&stype=simage&q=bilibin%2A&search.x=31&search.y=13&ipht=1&igrph=1&iclr=1&ibw=1&mmW=1&micat=0

Ixquick - Searches AltaVista, Fast Search, Excite, HotBot, Infoseek, MSN, Yahoo & more.
Web  News  MP3  Pictures 

Allinone for Images browsing
Using these sites you can also directly access images, bypassing text indexing hits, some of these repositories are very limited, though.

Three dimensional images
[Three dimensional Objects Search] (and links, thanks Clancy!)

Usenet images retrieval
Pictureagent [pa27.zip] : 2716159 bytes, version 2.7
Fundamental tool for usenet image retrieval, 'protected' with one of the stupidest protection you can find around: the program carries a long hardcoded list of invalid names (probably people that did spread their registration codes on usenet) and cracker names like "hans die wurst", "donald ibarra", "escom/core", "iceman [ucf]" and so on, followed by this silly codesnippet:
:41596D 8B442430           mov eax, dword ptr [esp+30]
:415971 3BF8               cmp edi, eax
:415973 757A               jne 4159EF  ;bad_guy_exit
:415975 85FF               test edi, edi
:415977 7476               je 4159EF   ;bad_guy_exit
:415979 83F801             cmp eax, 1
:41597C 7C71               jl 4159EF   ;bad_guy_exit
:41597E 8D4C2410           lea ecx, dword ptr [esp+10]
:415982 C644242400         mov [esp+24], 0
and, ahem, you actually might want to 'nop' the 4159ef 'bad guy' locations :-)
When will programmers learn [some better tricks] to protect their software?

Essays

  1. [tximasea.htm]: Of Lazyness, Greed, and Image Searching..., by -Tx: a very good 'image searching' essay, now (April 2000) accessible (it targeted a running context)
  2. [ima__sea.htm]: Searching an image without knowing its name (wizardry searches), by An Argy, part of the [essays]

Sounds

You'll find some info about total recorder (an interesting tool for sound streams capture) here

~ Files ~


This section is closed to non seekers :-)

~ Citations ~


Autonomus Citations Index
researchindex direct
Blah blah: "ResearchIndex is a scientific literature digital library that aims to improve the dissemination and feedback of scientific literature, and to provide improvements in functionality, usability, availability, cost, comprehensiveness, efficiency, and timeliness".

Of course, for seekers, the whole point is just to fish some names and/or some more 'angles' out of the web-void in order to improve their own chances in finding a specific quarry they were already hunting. This said, believe me (and The+Owl): it would be hard to underestimate the usefulness of this tool. Note also that ResearchIndex computes citation statistics and related documents for all articles cited in the database, not just the indexed articles.

Only retrieving 2000 citations. Only a fraction of citations to each article may be shown.
Order: citations weighted by the expected number for a given year.

May the Abstract be with you, oh intrepid seeker! :-)
Petit image

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